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How are upstreams and downstreams calculated?

Upstreams

	ASN	Description
	AS3491	PCCW Global, Inc.
	AS2914	NTT America, Inc.
	AS3257	GTT Communications Inc.
	AS3356	Lumen (Level 3)
	AS1299	Arelion (Telia)

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Peers

	ASN	Description
	AS57777	Jeroen Massar
	AS31027	GlobalConnect A/S
	AS8767	M-net Telekommunikations GmbH
	AS553	Universitaet Stuttgart
	AS39351	31173 Services AB
	AS4651	The Communications Authority of Thailand(CAT)
	AS16097	HL komm Telekommunikations GmbH
	AS13058	serve-u - Buchholz und Sünderhauf GbR
	AS2854	LLC Orange Business Services
	AS48362	Stadtwerke Feldkirch
	AS208431	efero GmbH
	AS9136	WOBCOM GmbH
	AS8473	Bahnhof AB
	AS13786	Seabras 1 USA, LLC
	AS4455	IX Reach Ltd
	AS5400	British Telecommunications PLC
	AS212895	Johannes Ernst
	AS6695	DE-CIX Management GmbH
	AS7195	EdgeUno
	AS140731	TOHU Public Internet
	AS47605	FNE-Finland Ltd
	AS9498	BHARTI Airtel Ltd.
	AS396998	Path Network, Inc.
	AS210312	Antonios A. Chariton
	AS8455	Schuberg Philis B.V.
	AS34927	iFog GmbH
	AS8298	IPng Networks GmbH
	AS58299	Openfactory GmbH
	AS59947	LLHOST INC. SRL
	AS34854	Staclar Carrier Ltd.
	AS34549	meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG
	AS203329	NTT Global Data Centers EMEA GmbH
	AS3491	PCCW Global, Inc.
	AS33891	Core-Backbone GmbH
	AS137409	GSL Networks Pty LTD
	AS2914	NTT America, Inc.
	AS3257	GTT Communications Inc.
	AS6939	Hurricane Electric LLC
	AS3356	Lumen (Level 3)
	AS1299	Arelion (Telia)

#
# ARIN WHOIS data and services are subject to the Terms of Use
# available at: https://www.arin.net/resources/registry/whois/tou/
#
# If you see inaccuracies in the results, please report at
# https://www.arin.net/resources/registry/whois/inaccuracy_reporting/
#
# Copyright 1997-2019, American Registry for Internet Numbers, Ltd.
#


#
# Query terms are ambiguous.  The query is assumed to be:
#     "r + < 108.61.190.0/24"
#
# Use "?" to get help.
#


# start

NetRange:       108.0.0.0 - 108.255.255.255
CIDR:           108.0.0.0/8
NetName:        NET108
NetHandle:      NET-108-0-0-0-0
Parent:          ()
NetType:        Allocated to ARIN
OriginAS:       
Organization:   American Registry for Internet Numbers (ARIN)
RegDate:        2008-12-22
Updated:        2010-06-30
Ref:            https://rdap.arin.net/registry/ip/108.0.0.0


OrgName:        American Registry for Internet Numbers
OrgId:          ARIN
Address:        PO Box 232290
City:           Centreville
StateProv:      VA
PostalCode:     20120
Country:        US
RegDate:        1997-12-22
Updated:        2019-03-02
Comment:        For abuse issues please see URL:
Comment:        https://www.arin.net/reference/materials/abuse/ 
Comment:        The Registration Services Help Desk is open 
Comment:        from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., U.S. Eastern time to assist you.
Comment:        Phone Number: (703) 227-0660; Fax Number: (703) 997-8844.
Ref:            https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ARIN


OrgNOCHandle: ARINN-ARIN
OrgNOCName:   ARIN NOC
OrgNOCPhone:  +1-703-227-9840 
OrgNOCEmail:  noc@arin.net
OrgNOCRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ARINN-ARIN

OrgAbuseHandle: ARIN-HOSTMASTER
OrgAbuseName:   Registration Services Department
OrgAbusePhone:  +1-703-227-0660 
OrgAbuseEmail:  hostmaster@arin.net
OrgAbuseRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ARIN-HOSTMASTER

OrgTechHandle: ARIN-HOSTMASTER
OrgTechName:   Registration Services Department
OrgTechPhone:  +1-703-227-0660 
OrgTechEmail:  hostmaster@arin.net
OrgTechRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ARIN-HOSTMASTER

# end


# start

NetRange:       108.61.190.0 - 108.61.190.255
CIDR:           108.61.190.0/24
NetName:        NET-108-61-190-0-24
NetHandle:      NET-108-61-190-0-1
Parent:         CHOOPA-NETBLK08 (NET-108-61-0-0-1)
NetType:        Reassigned
OriginAS:       
Organization:   Vultr Holdings, LLC (VHL-89)
RegDate:        2015-10-27
Updated:        2015-10-27
Ref:            https://rdap.arin.net/registry/ip/108.61.190.0


OrgName:        Vultr Holdings, LLC
OrgId:          VHL-89
Address:        Hanauer Landstrasse 302
City:           Frankfurt am Main
StateProv:      
PostalCode:     D-60314
Country:        DE
RegDate:        2015-07-06
Updated:        2017-04-14
Ref:            https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/VHL-89


OrgAbuseHandle: VULTR-ARIN
OrgAbuseName:   Vultr Abuse
OrgAbusePhone:  +1-973-849-0500 
OrgAbuseEmail:  abuse@vultr.com
OrgAbuseRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/VULTR-ARIN

OrgTechHandle: VULTR-ARIN
OrgTechName:   Vultr Abuse
OrgTechPhone:  +1-973-849-0500 
OrgTechEmail:  abuse@vultr.com
OrgTechRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/VULTR-ARIN

# end


# start

NetRange:       108.61.0.0 - 108.61.255.255
CIDR:           108.61.0.0/16
NetName:        CHOOPA-NETBLK08
NetHandle:      NET-108-61-0-0-1
Parent:         NET108 (NET-108-0-0-0-0)
NetType:        Direct Allocation
OriginAS:       AS20473
Organization:   Choopa, LLC (CHOOP-1)
RegDate:        2010-12-08
Updated:        2012-03-02
Ref:            https://rdap.arin.net/registry/ip/108.61.0.0



OrgName:        Choopa, LLC
OrgId:          CHOOP-1
Address:        14 Cliffwood Ave Suite 300
City:           Matawan
StateProv:      NJ
PostalCode:     07747
Country:        US
RegDate:        2006-10-03
Updated:        2016-01-11
Comment:        http://www.choopa.net/
Ref:            https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/CHOOP-1


OrgTechHandle: NETWO1159-ARIN
OrgTechName:   Network Operations
OrgTechPhone:  +1-973-849-0500 
OrgTechEmail:  network@choopa.com
OrgTechRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/NETWO1159-ARIN

OrgAbuseHandle: ABUSE1143-ARIN
OrgAbuseName:   Abuse Department
OrgAbusePhone:  +1-973-849-0500 
OrgAbuseEmail:  abuse@choopa.com
OrgAbuseRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ABUSE1143-ARIN

OrgNOCHandle: NETWO1159-ARIN
OrgNOCName:   Network Operations
OrgNOCPhone:  +1-973-849-0500 
OrgNOCEmail:  network@choopa.com
OrgNOCRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/NETWO1159-ARIN


RAbuseHandle: ABUSE1143-ARIN
RAbuseName:   Abuse Department
RAbusePhone:  +1-973-849-0500 
RAbuseEmail:  abuse@choopa.com
RAbuseRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ABUSE1143-ARIN

RNOCHandle: NETWO1159-ARIN
RNOCName:   Network Operations
RNOCPhone:  +1-973-849-0500 
RNOCEmail:  network@choopa.com
RNOCRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/NETWO1159-ARIN

RTechHandle: NETWO1159-ARIN
RTechName:   Network Operations
RTechPhone:  +1-973-849-0500 
RTechEmail:  network@choopa.com
RTechRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/NETWO1159-ARIN

# end



#
# ARIN WHOIS data and services are subject to the Terms of Use
# available at: https://www.arin.net/resources/registry/whois/tou/
#
# If you see inaccuracies in the results, please report at
# https://www.arin.net/resources/registry/whois/inaccuracy_reporting/
#
# Copyright 1997-2019, American Registry for Internet Numbers, Ltd.
#

Last Update: 2019-04-01T13:02:28Z UTC / (Click here to force a refresh)

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IRR Databases

IRR	Expected ASN
radb	AS20473

RPKI Chain (Valid)