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How are upstreams and downstreams calculated?

Upstreams

	ASN	Description
	AS1239	Sprint
	AS3257	GTT Communications Inc.
	AS3491	PCCW Global, Inc.
	AS2914	NTT America, Inc.
	AS3356	Level 3 Parent, LLC

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Peers

	ASN	Description
	AS213151	Christian Elsen
	AS61218	4b42 UG
	AS51999	WhiteHat 1 Limited
	AS263009	FORTE TELECOM LTDA.
	AS55329	Telcotech Ltd.
	AS8732	OJSC Comcor
	AS7195	EdgeUno
	AS17639	Converge ICT Solutions Inc.
	AS14061	DigitalOcean, LLC
	AS15605	Connesi s.p.a.
	AS29140	Hostserver GmbH
	AS64475	Freifunk Frankfurt am Main e.V.
	AS21320	GEANT Vereniging
	AS3280	LayerBridge SRL
	AS36236	NetActuate, Inc
	AS9050	TELEKOM ROMANIA COMMUNICATION S.A
	AS8447	A1 Telekom Austria AG
	AS49605	Digital Telecommunication Services S.r.l.
	AS3549	Level 3 Parent, LLC
	AS35360	Frederic Gargula
	AS553	Universitaet Stuttgart
	AS263541	IMF NETWORK DATA LTDA - ME
	AS21412	UAB "Cgates"
	AS34224	Neterra Ltd.
	AS199524	G-Core Labs S.A.
	AS6233	xTom
	AS199938	Netzwerge GmbH
	AS1267	WIND TRE S.P.A.
	AS48919	UACITY Ltd.
	AS30844	Liquid Telecommunications Ltd
	AS24961	myLoc managed IT AG
	AS45352	IP ServerOne Solutions Sdn Bhd
	AS29467	LUXNETWORK S.A.
	AS4455	IX Reach Ltd
	AS2119	Telenor Norge AS
	AS14840	BR.DIGITAL
	AS47957	Compagnie Industrielle Et Financiere D' Ingenierie In...
	AS35598	Inetcom LLC
	AS36351	SoftLayer Technologies Inc.
	AS206313	Freifunk Nordwest e.V.
	AS8298	Pim van Pelt
	AS20932	Services Industriels de Geneve
	AS209102	Alfa Service s.r.l.
	AS28917	Fiord Networks, UAB
	AS38195	Superloop
	AS12552	GlobalConnect AB
	AS57695	Misaka Network, Inc.
	AS206356	Freifunk Essen e.V.
	AS61955	ColocationIX GmbH
	AS16347	ADISTA SAS
	AS63927	RISE
	AS8468	Cityfibre Limited
	AS34177	CELESTE SAS
	AS14630	Invesco Group Services, Inc.
	AS48821	Mauve Mailorder Software GmbH & CO. KG
	AS205112	PHILUNET GmbH
	AS24724	Atman Sp. z o.o.
	AS31019	Paulus M. Hoogsteder
	AS25220	equada network GmbH
	AS559	SWITCH
	AS57463	NetIX Communications JSC
	AS1764	Next Layer Telekommunikationsdienstleistungs- und Ber...
	AS210937	Xiufeng Guo
	AS12470	Globe Development GmbH
	AS29075	IELO-LIAZO SERVICES SAS
	AS33891	Core-Backbone GmbH
	AS58057	Securebit AG
	AS198385	AlpineDC SA
	AS12859	BIT BV
	AS39122	Blacknight Internet Solutions Limited
	AS34854	Staclar Carrier Ltd.
	AS5713	Telkom SA Ltd.
	AS59890	Kabel-TV Lampert GmbH & Co KG
	AS59605	Zain Global
	AS8708	RCS & RDS SA
	AS47692	Nessus GmbH
	AS20764	CJSC RASCOM
	AS8455	Schuberg Philis B.V.
	AS25160	Vorboss Limited
	AS35280	ACORUS NETWORKS SAS
	AS20811	Brennercom S.p.A.
	AS202365	Chronos
	AS56665	Proximus Luxembourg S.A.
	AS3216	PJSC "Vimpelcom"
	AS1239	Sprint
	AS13237	euNetworks GmbH
	AS18106	Viewqwest Pte Ltd
	AS50629	LWLcom GmbH
	AS51184	Fonira Telekom GmbH
	AS39120	Convergenze S.p.A.
	AS6695	DE-CIX Management GmbH
	AS28186	ITS TELECOMUNICACOES LTDA
	AS38880	Micron21 Datacentre Pty Ltd
	AS41327	Fiber Telecom S.p.A.
	AS35710	WEBER.cloud
	AS34288	Kantonsschule Zug
	AS34549	meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG
	AS3214	xTom GmbH
	AS15547	netplus.ch SA
	AS31133	PJSC MegaFon
	AS39351	31173 Services AB
	AS1828	Unitas Global LLC
	AS53013	W I X NET DO BRASIL LTDA - ME
	AS52320	GlobeNet Cabos Submarinos Colombia, S.A.S.
	AS13786	Seabras 1 USA, LLC
	AS51185	Onecom Global Communications LTD
	AS12779	IT.Gate S.p.A.
	AS47147	ANEXIA Internetdienstleistungs GmbH
	AS25091	IP-Max SA
	AS60501	Sirius Technology SRL
	AS34019	Hivane
	AS48362	Stadtwerke Feldkirch
	AS34927	iFog GmbH
	AS1836	green.ch AG
	AS58299	Openfactory GmbH
	AS24482	SG.GS
	AS58511	Anycast Global Backbone
	AS6939	Hurricane Electric LLC
	AS3257	GTT Communications Inc.
	AS3491	PCCW Global, Inc.
	AS2914	NTT America, Inc.
	AS3356	Level 3 Parent, LLC

#
# ARIN WHOIS data and services are subject to the Terms of Use
# available at: https://www.arin.net/resources/registry/whois/tou/
#
# If you see inaccuracies in the results, please report at
# https://www.arin.net/resources/registry/whois/inaccuracy_reporting/
#
# Copyright 1997-2019, American Registry for Internet Numbers, Ltd.
#


#
# Query terms are ambiguous.  The query is assumed to be:
#     "r + < 108.61.190.0/24"
#
# Use "?" to get help.
#


# start

NetRange:       108.0.0.0 - 108.255.255.255
CIDR:           108.0.0.0/8
NetName:        NET108
NetHandle:      NET-108-0-0-0-0
Parent:          ()
NetType:        Allocated to ARIN
OriginAS:       
Organization:   American Registry for Internet Numbers (ARIN)
RegDate:        2008-12-22
Updated:        2010-06-30
Ref:            https://rdap.arin.net/registry/ip/108.0.0.0


OrgName:        American Registry for Internet Numbers
OrgId:          ARIN
Address:        PO Box 232290
City:           Centreville
StateProv:      VA
PostalCode:     20120
Country:        US
RegDate:        1997-12-22
Updated:        2019-03-02
Comment:        For abuse issues please see URL:
Comment:        https://www.arin.net/reference/materials/abuse/ 
Comment:        The Registration Services Help Desk is open 
Comment:        from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., U.S. Eastern time to assist you.
Comment:        Phone Number: (703) 227-0660; Fax Number: (703) 997-8844.
Ref:            https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ARIN


OrgNOCHandle: ARINN-ARIN
OrgNOCName:   ARIN NOC
OrgNOCPhone:  +1-703-227-9840 
OrgNOCEmail:  noc@arin.net
OrgNOCRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ARINN-ARIN

OrgAbuseHandle: ARIN-HOSTMASTER
OrgAbuseName:   Registration Services Department
OrgAbusePhone:  +1-703-227-0660 
OrgAbuseEmail:  hostmaster@arin.net
OrgAbuseRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ARIN-HOSTMASTER

OrgTechHandle: ARIN-HOSTMASTER
OrgTechName:   Registration Services Department
OrgTechPhone:  +1-703-227-0660 
OrgTechEmail:  hostmaster@arin.net
OrgTechRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ARIN-HOSTMASTER

# end


# start

NetRange:       108.61.190.0 - 108.61.190.255
CIDR:           108.61.190.0/24
NetName:        NET-108-61-190-0-24
NetHandle:      NET-108-61-190-0-1
Parent:         CHOOPA-NETBLK08 (NET-108-61-0-0-1)
NetType:        Reassigned
OriginAS:       
Organization:   Vultr Holdings, LLC (VHL-89)
RegDate:        2015-10-27
Updated:        2015-10-27
Ref:            https://rdap.arin.net/registry/ip/108.61.190.0


OrgName:        Vultr Holdings, LLC
OrgId:          VHL-89
Address:        Hanauer Landstrasse 302
City:           Frankfurt am Main
StateProv:      
PostalCode:     D-60314
Country:        DE
RegDate:        2015-07-06
Updated:        2017-04-14
Ref:            https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/VHL-89


OrgAbuseHandle: VULTR-ARIN
OrgAbuseName:   Vultr Abuse
OrgAbusePhone:  +1-973-849-0500 
OrgAbuseEmail:  abuse@vultr.com
OrgAbuseRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/VULTR-ARIN

OrgTechHandle: VULTR-ARIN
OrgTechName:   Vultr Abuse
OrgTechPhone:  +1-973-849-0500 
OrgTechEmail:  abuse@vultr.com
OrgTechRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/VULTR-ARIN

# end


# start

NetRange:       108.61.0.0 - 108.61.255.255
CIDR:           108.61.0.0/16
NetName:        CHOOPA-NETBLK08
NetHandle:      NET-108-61-0-0-1
Parent:         NET108 (NET-108-0-0-0-0)
NetType:        Direct Allocation
OriginAS:       AS20473
Organization:   Choopa, LLC (CHOOP-1)
RegDate:        2010-12-08
Updated:        2012-03-02
Ref:            https://rdap.arin.net/registry/ip/108.61.0.0



OrgName:        Choopa, LLC
OrgId:          CHOOP-1
Address:        14 Cliffwood Ave Suite 300
City:           Matawan
StateProv:      NJ
PostalCode:     07747
Country:        US
RegDate:        2006-10-03
Updated:        2016-01-11
Comment:        http://www.choopa.net/
Ref:            https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/CHOOP-1


OrgTechHandle: NETWO1159-ARIN
OrgTechName:   Network Operations
OrgTechPhone:  +1-973-849-0500 
OrgTechEmail:  network@choopa.com
OrgTechRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/NETWO1159-ARIN

OrgAbuseHandle: ABUSE1143-ARIN
OrgAbuseName:   Abuse Department
OrgAbusePhone:  +1-973-849-0500 
OrgAbuseEmail:  abuse@choopa.com
OrgAbuseRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ABUSE1143-ARIN

OrgNOCHandle: NETWO1159-ARIN
OrgNOCName:   Network Operations
OrgNOCPhone:  +1-973-849-0500 
OrgNOCEmail:  network@choopa.com
OrgNOCRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/NETWO1159-ARIN


RAbuseHandle: ABUSE1143-ARIN
RAbuseName:   Abuse Department
RAbusePhone:  +1-973-849-0500 
RAbuseEmail:  abuse@choopa.com
RAbuseRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ABUSE1143-ARIN

RNOCHandle: NETWO1159-ARIN
RNOCName:   Network Operations
RNOCPhone:  +1-973-849-0500 
RNOCEmail:  network@choopa.com
RNOCRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/NETWO1159-ARIN

RTechHandle: NETWO1159-ARIN
RTechName:   Network Operations
RTechPhone:  +1-973-849-0500 
RTechEmail:  network@choopa.com
RTechRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/NETWO1159-ARIN

# end



#
# ARIN WHOIS data and services are subject to the Terms of Use
# available at: https://www.arin.net/resources/registry/whois/tou/
#
# If you see inaccuracies in the results, please report at
# https://www.arin.net/resources/registry/whois/inaccuracy_reporting/
#
# Copyright 1997-2019, American Registry for Internet Numbers, Ltd.
#

Last Update: 2019-04-01T13:02:28Z UTC

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IRR Databases

IRR	Expected ASN
radb	AS20473

RPKI Chain (Valid)