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How are upstreams and downstreams calculated?

Upstreams

	ASN	Description
	AS1239	Sprint
	AS3257	GTT Communications Inc.
	AS3491	PCCW Global, Inc.
	AS2914	NTT America, Inc.
	AS3356	Level 3 Parent, LLC

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Peers

	ASN	Description
	AS21412	UAB "Cgates"
	AS6233	xTom
	AS4455	IX Reach Ltd
	AS35360	Frederic Gargula
	AS55329	Telcotech Ltd.
	AS205112	PHILUNET GmbH
	AS31019	Paulus M. Hoogsteder
	AS553	Universitaet Stuttgart
	AS20932	Services Industriels de Geneve
	AS29140	Hostserver GmbH
	AS48821	Mauve Mailorder Software GmbH & CO. KG
	AS263541	IMF NETWORK DATA LTDA - ME
	AS28917	Fiord Networks, UAB
	AS30844	Liquid Telecommunications Ltd
	AS57463	NetIX Communications JSC
	AS9050	TELEKOM ROMANIA COMMUNICATION S.A
	AS35598	Inetcom LLC
	AS3549	Level 3 Parent, LLC
	AS14840	BR.DIGITAL
	AS63927	RISE
	AS25220	equada network GmbH
	AS48919	UACITY Ltd.
	AS16347	ADISTA SAS
	AS1764	Next Layer Telekommunikationsdienstleistungs- und Ber...
	AS24961	myLoc managed IT AG
	AS36236	NetActuate, Inc
	AS34177	CELESTE SAS
	AS206356	Freifunk Essen e.V.
	AS8447	A1 Telekom Austria AG
	AS209102	Alfa Service s.r.l.
	AS8468	Cityfibre Limited
	AS1267	WIND TRE S.P.A.
	AS199938	Netzwerge GmbH
	AS61955	ColocationIX GmbH
	AS14061	DigitalOcean, LLC
	AS36351	SoftLayer Technologies Inc.
	AS29467	LUXNETWORK S.A.
	AS14630	Invesco Group Services, Inc.
	AS64475	Freifunk Frankfurt am Main e.V.
	AS213151	Christian Elsen
	AS57695	Misaka Network, Inc.
	AS12470	Globe Development GmbH
	AS199524	G-Core Labs S.A.
	AS559	SWITCH
	AS47957	Compagnie Industrielle Et Financiere D' Ingenierie In...
	AS61218	4b42 UG
	AS210937	Xiufeng Guo
	AS49605	Digital Telecommunication Services S.r.l.
	AS8732	OJSC Comcor
	AS15605	Connesi s.p.a.
	AS206313	Freifunk Nordwest e.V.
	AS34224	Neterra Ltd.
	AS38195	Superloop
	AS8374	Polkomtel Sp. z o.o.
	AS2119	Telenor Norge AS
	AS3280	LayerBridge SRL
	AS17639	Converge ICT Solutions Inc.
	AS263009	FORTE TELECOM LTDA.
	AS45352	IP ServerOne Solutions Sdn Bhd
	AS21320	GEANT Vereniging
	AS51999	WhiteHat 1 Limited
	AS7195	EdgeUno
	AS12552	GlobalConnect AB
	AS18106	Viewqwest Pte Ltd
	AS8708	RCS & RDS SA
	AS1828	Unitas Global LLC
	AS59890	Kabel-TV Lampert GmbH & Co KG
	AS5713	Telkom SA Ltd.
	AS1239	Sprint
	AS202365	Chronos
	AS59605	Zain Global
	AS12859	BIT BV
	AS33891	Core-Backbone GmbH
	AS3216	PJSC "Vimpelcom"
	AS8455	Schuberg Philis B.V.
	AS20764	CJSC RASCOM
	AS198385	AlpineDC SA
	AS56665	Proximus Luxembourg S.A.
	AS58057	Securebit AG
	AS20811	Brennercom S.p.A.
	AS25160	Vorboss Limited
	AS29075	IELO-LIAZO SERVICES SAS
	AS35280	ACORUS NETWORKS SAS
	AS13237	euNetworks GmbH
	AS34854	Staclar Carrier Ltd.
	AS39122	Blacknight Internet Solutions Limited
	AS47692	Nessus GmbH
	AS41327	Fiber Telecom S.p.A.
	AS39351	31173 Services AB
	AS15547	netplus.ch SA
	AS51184	Fonira Telekom GmbH
	AS28186	ITS TELECOMUNICACOES LTDA
	AS50629	LWLcom GmbH
	AS3214	xTom GmbH
	AS6695	DE-CIX Management GmbH
	AS34288	Kantonsschule Zug
	AS35710	WEBER.cloud
	AS39120	Convergenze S.p.A.
	AS34549	meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG
	AS31133	PJSC MegaFon
	AS38880	Micron21 Datacentre Pty Ltd
	AS47147	ANEXIA Internetdienstleistungs GmbH
	AS13786	Seabras 1 USA, LLC
	AS52320	GlobeNet Cabos Submarinos Colombia, S.A.S.
	AS53013	W I X NET DO BRASIL LTDA - ME
	AS51185	Onecom Global Communications LTD
	AS12779	IT.Gate S.p.A.
	AS34019	Hivane
	AS58299	Openfactory GmbH
	AS25091	IP-Max SA
	AS48362	Stadtwerke Feldkirch
	AS60501	Sirius Technology SRL
	AS1836	green.ch AG
	AS34927	iFog GmbH
	AS24482	SG.GS
	AS58511	Anycast Global Backbone
	AS6939	Hurricane Electric LLC
	AS3257	GTT Communications Inc.
	AS3491	PCCW Global, Inc.
	AS2914	NTT America, Inc.
	AS3356	Level 3 Parent, LLC

#
# ARIN WHOIS data and services are subject to the Terms of Use
# available at: https://www.arin.net/resources/registry/whois/tou/
#
# If you see inaccuracies in the results, please report at
# https://www.arin.net/resources/registry/whois/inaccuracy_reporting/
#
# Copyright 1997-2021, American Registry for Internet Numbers, Ltd.
#


#
# Query terms are ambiguous.  The query is assumed to be:
#     "r + < 104.238.176.0/23"
#
# Use "?" to get help.
#


# start

NetRange:       104.0.0.0 - 104.255.255.255
CIDR:           104.0.0.0/8
NetName:        NET104
NetHandle:      NET-104-0-0-0-0
Parent:          ()
NetType:        Allocated to ARIN
OriginAS:       
Organization:   American Registry for Internet Numbers (ARIN)
RegDate:        2011-02-03
Updated:        2011-02-11
Ref:            https://rdap.arin.net/registry/ip/104.0.0.0



OrgName:        American Registry for Internet Numbers
OrgId:          ARIN
Address:        PO Box 232290
City:           Centreville
StateProv:      VA
PostalCode:     20120
Country:        US
RegDate:        1997-12-22
Updated:        2019-03-02
Comment:        For abuse issues please see URL:
Comment:        https://www.arin.net/reference/materials/abuse/ 
Comment:        The Registration Services Help Desk is open 
Comment:        from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., U.S. Eastern time to assist you.
Comment:        Phone Number: (703) 227-0660; Fax Number: (703) 997-8844.
Ref:            https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ARIN


OrgTechHandle: ARIN-HOSTMASTER
OrgTechName:   Registration Services Department
OrgTechPhone:  +1-703-227-0660 
OrgTechEmail:  hostmaster@arin.net
OrgTechRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ARIN-HOSTMASTER

OrgAbuseHandle: ARIN-HOSTMASTER
OrgAbuseName:   Registration Services Department
OrgAbusePhone:  +1-703-227-0660 
OrgAbuseEmail:  hostmaster@arin.net
OrgAbuseRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ARIN-HOSTMASTER

OrgNOCHandle: ARINN-ARIN
OrgNOCName:   ARIN NOC
OrgNOCPhone:  +1-703-227-9840 
OrgNOCEmail:  noc@arin.net
OrgNOCRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ARINN-ARIN

# end


# start

NetRange:       104.238.128.0 - 104.238.191.255
CIDR:           104.238.128.0/18
NetName:        CONSTANT
NetHandle:      NET-104-238-128-0-1
Parent:         NET104 (NET-104-0-0-0-0)
NetType:        Direct Allocation
OriginAS:       AS20473
Organization:   The Constant Company, LLC (CHOOP-1)
RegDate:        2014-11-13
Updated:        2021-03-30
Ref:            https://rdap.arin.net/registry/ip/104.238.128.0



OrgName:        The Constant Company, LLC
OrgId:          CHOOP-1
Address:        319 Clematis St. Suite 900
City:           West Palm Beach
StateProv:      FL
PostalCode:     33401
Country:        US
RegDate:        2006-10-03
Updated:        2021-03-30
Comment:        http://www.constant.com/
Ref:            https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/CHOOP-1


OrgNOCHandle: NETWO1159-ARIN
OrgNOCName:   Network Operations
OrgNOCPhone:  +1-973-849-0500 
OrgNOCEmail:  network@constant.com
OrgNOCRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/NETWO1159-ARIN

OrgAbuseHandle: ABUSE1143-ARIN
OrgAbuseName:   Abuse Department
OrgAbusePhone:  +1-973-849-0500 
OrgAbuseEmail:  abuse@constant.com
OrgAbuseRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ABUSE1143-ARIN

OrgTechHandle: NETWO1159-ARIN
OrgTechName:   Network Operations
OrgTechPhone:  +1-973-849-0500 
OrgTechEmail:  network@constant.com
OrgTechRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/NETWO1159-ARIN

# end


# start

NetRange:       104.238.176.0 - 104.238.177.255
CIDR:           104.238.176.0/23
NetName:        NET-104-238-176-0-23
NetHandle:      NET-104-238-176-0-1
Parent:         CONSTANT (NET-104-238-128-0-1)
NetType:        Reassigned
OriginAS:       
Organization:   Vultr Holdings, LLC (VHL-89)
RegDate:        2015-10-27
Updated:        2015-10-27
Ref:            https://rdap.arin.net/registry/ip/104.238.176.0


OrgName:        Vultr Holdings, LLC
OrgId:          VHL-89
Address:        Hanauer Landstrasse 302
City:           Frankfurt am Main
StateProv:      
PostalCode:     D-60314
Country:        DE
RegDate:        2015-07-06
Updated:        2017-04-14
Ref:            https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/VHL-89


OrgAbuseHandle: VULTR-ARIN
OrgAbuseName:   Vultr Abuse
OrgAbusePhone:  +1-973-849-0500 
OrgAbuseEmail:  abuse@vultr.com
OrgAbuseRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/VULTR-ARIN

OrgTechHandle: VULTR-ARIN
OrgTechName:   Vultr Abuse
OrgTechPhone:  +1-973-849-0500 
OrgTechEmail:  abuse@vultr.com
OrgTechRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/VULTR-ARIN

# end



#
# ARIN WHOIS data and services are subject to the Terms of Use
# available at: https://www.arin.net/resources/registry/whois/tou/
#
# If you see inaccuracies in the results, please report at
# https://www.arin.net/resources/registry/whois/inaccuracy_reporting/
#
# Copyright 1997-2021, American Registry for Internet Numbers, Ltd.
#

Last Update: 2021-11-22T01:39:29Z UTC

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IRR Databases

IRR	Expected ASN
radb	AS20473

RPKI Chain (Valid)