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Less Specific Announcements

	Prefix	Description
	104.16.0.0/12	Cloudflare, Inc.

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How are upstreams and downstreams calculated?

Upstreams

	ASN	Description
	AS701	MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business
	AS3209	Vodafone GmbH
	AS4637	Telstra Global
	AS3741	Internet Solutions
	AS5511	Orange S.A.
	AS12956	TELEFONICA GLOBAL SOLUTIONS SL
	AS6453	TATA COMMUNICATIONS
	AS6762	TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A.
	AS2914	NTT America, Inc.
	AS3257	GTT Communications Inc.
	AS1299	Telia Company AB
	AS3356	Level 3 Parent, LLC

---

Peers

	ASN	Description
	AS15008	AISG
	AS680	Verein zur Foerderung eines Deutschen Forschungsnetzes e.V.
	AS19754	The Fusion Network, LLC
	AS31019	Paulus M. Hoogsteder
	AS21320	GEANT Vereniging
	AS46450	Pilot Fiber, Inc.
	AS397131	Everythink Innovations Limited
	AS58952	Frontiir Co. Ltd
	AS58057	Securebit AG
	AS202297	Skylon Solutions Limited
	AS8359	MTS PJSC
	AS137409	GSL Networks Pty LTD
	AS41157	Oxymium SARL
	AS29467	LUXNETWORK S.A.
	AS36924	Canalbox Benin
	AS15935	ha-vel internet s.r.o.
	AS20080	Florida International University
	AS3292	TDC A/S
	AS20495	We Dare B.V.
	AS30132	Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.
	AS204708	Midway's Network
	AS38883	FireNet Pty Ltd
	AS12552	GlobalConnect AB
	AS12586	GHOSTnet GmbH
	AS559	SWITCH
	AS4181	TDS TELECOM
	AS9050	TELEKOM ROMANIA COMMUNICATION S.A
	AS50673	Serverius Holding B.V.
	AS61292	BLIX GROUP AS
	AS58308	Cusae SAS
	AS4844	SuperInternet ACCESS Pte Ltd
	AS61832	Fortel Fortaleza Telecomunicacoes Ltda
	AS30781	Jaguar Network SAS
	AS45437	Real World - The Core
	AS9902	NEOCOMISP LIMITED, IPTX Transit and Network Service P...
	AS1103	SURF B.V.
	AS16347	ADISTA SAS
	AS328474	Jebo Connect Pty Ltd
	AS11708	City of North Kansas City, MO
	AS1267	WIND TRE S.P.A.
	AS59318	SINET Fiber One, Cambodia's Fastest Broadband Service.
	AS34224	Neterra Ltd.
	AS34177	CELESTE SAS
	AS328266	Atomic (Pty) Ltd
	AS328512	Backspace Technologies (Pty) Ltd
	AS32354	Unwired
	AS395570	FibreStream, Inc.
	AS2518	BIGLOBE Inc.
	AS327960	PC Maniacs CC
	AS57463	NetIX Communications Ltd.
	AS63920	VostroNet
	AS37239	ICTGlobe Management (Pty) Ltd
	AS1916	Associa??o Rede Nacional de Ensino e Pesquisa
	AS31133	PJSC MegaFon
	AS132337	ALPHA NETWORKS SOLUTION PTE. LTD.
	AS27446	ERC Broadband
	AS4739	Internode Pty Ltd
	AS12350	VTX Services SA
	AS577	Bell Canada
	AS28917	Fiord Networks, UAB
	AS4455	IX Reach Ltd
	AS39737	Net Vision Telecom SRL
	AS42708	GleSYS AB
	AS57866	Fusix Networks B.V.
	AS17639	Converge ICT Solutions Inc.
	AS42541	Fiberby ApS
	AS1140	Stichting Internet Domeinregistratie Nederland
	AS2381	WiscNet
	AS21700	Neptune Networks, LLC
	AS40934	Fortinet Inc.
	AS5645	TekSavvy Solutions, Inc.
	AS4777	Asia Pacific Network Information Centre
	AS45352	IP ServerOne Solutions Sdn Bhd
	AS26073	Cofractal, Inc.
	AS23673	Cogetel Online, Cambodia, ISP
	AS8283	Netwerkvereniging Coloclue
	AS13830	Nexril
	AS7545	TPG Telecom Limited
	AS50869	Pim van Pelt
	AS61955	ColocationIX GmbH
	AS49420	Aplitt Sp. z o.o.
	AS3209	Vodafone GmbH
	AS22356	Durand do Brasil Ltda
	AS50300	CustodianDC Limited
	AS51088	A2B IP B.V.
	AS136557	Host Universal Pty Ltd
	AS1351	University of Vermont
	AS36351	SoftLayer Technologies Inc.
	AS20932	Services Industriels de Geneve
	AS11686	Education Networks of America
	AS38726	VTC DIGICOM
	AS553	Universitaet Stuttgart
	AS36236	NetActuate, Inc
	AS199938	Netzwerge GmbH
	AS131477	Shanghai Huajuan Information Technology Co., Ltd.
	AS8447	A1 Telekom Austria AG
	AS701	MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business
	AS64475	Freifunk Frankfurt am Main e.V.
	AS3333	Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC)
	AS40630	GridFury, LLC
	AS25220	equada network GmbH
	AS12859	BIT BV
	AS29140	Hostserver GmbH
	AS6082	IPiFony Systems, Inc.
	AS327983	Interworks Wireless Solutions
	AS11039	The George Washington University
	AS1798	State of Oregon
	AS41047	BART Vrancken trading under MLAB
	AS38001	NewMedia Express Pte Ltd
	AS14537	Continent 8 LLC
	AS37680	Cool Ideas Service Provider (Pty) Ltd
	AS5650	Frontier Communications of America, Inc.
	AS50763	MCKAYCOM LTD
	AS35426	NXT Initiative SAS
	AS38136	Akari Networks
	AS4608	Asia Pacific Network Information Centre
	AS6079	RCN
	AS9304	HGC Global Communications Limited
	AS398465	Rackdog, LLC
	AS47692	Nessus GmbH
	AS47957	Compagnie Industrielle Et Financiere D' Ingenierie In...
	AS8455	Schuberg Philis B.V.
	AS328137	Web Squad Connect (Pty) Ltd
	AS53828	NETWORK INNOVATIONS, INC.
	AS852	TELUS Communications Inc.
	AS59605	Zain Kuwait
	AS202365	Chronos
	AS56665	Proximus Luxembourg S.A.
	AS24961	myLoc managed IT AG
	AS18106	Viewqwest Pte Ltd
	AS4230	CLARO S.A.
	AS62167	Tismi BV
	AS20811	Brennercom S.p.A.
	AS328320	Kurlec Wireless (PTY) Ltd
	AS19653	CTS Communications Corp
	AS20764	CJSC RASCOM
	AS25885	OPAQ Networks, Inc.
	AS8426	Claranet Limited
	AS13237	euNetworks GmbH
	AS263009	FORTE TELECOM LTDA.
	AS3216	PJSC "Vimpelcom"
	AS29075	IELO-LIAZO SERVICES SAS
	AS24516	Virtutel Pty Ltd
	AS20485	Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom
	AS8708	RCS & RDS SA
	AS49752	Jori Vanneste
	AS44684	Mythic Beasts Ltd
	AS50628	ALWAYS ON SAS
	AS1828	Unitas Global LLC
	AS37468	Angola Cables
	AS14907	Wikimedia Foundation Inc.
	AS35710	WEBER.cloud
	AS57695	Misaka Network, Inc.
	AS51184	Fonira Telekom GmbH
	AS15547	netplus.ch SA
	AS8220	COLT Technology Services Group Limited
	AS7575	Australian Academic and Research Network (AARNet)
	AS3741	Internet Solutions
	AS63956	Colocation Australia Pty Ltd
	AS41327	Fiber Telecom S.p.A.
	AS34288	Kantonsschule Zug
	AS5413	Daisy Corporate Services Trading Ltd
	AS6667	Elisa Oyj
	AS39120	Convergenze S.p.A.
	AS58299	Openfactory GmbH
	AS39351	31173 Services AB
	AS3214	xTom GmbH
	AS14630	Invesco Group Services, Inc.
	AS37497	Network Platforms (PTY) LTD
	AS32653	eNetworks cc
	AS34019	Hivane
	AS37271	Workonline Communications(Pty) Ltd
	AS52320	GlobeNet Cabos Submarinos Colombia, S.A.S.
	AS12779	IT.Gate S.p.A.
	AS5511	Orange S.A.
	AS6908	Six Degrees Technology Group Limited
	AS47147	ANEXIA Internetdienstleistungs GmbH
	AS17350	Moody's KMV
	AS16735	ALGAR TELECOM S/A
	AS37721	Virtual Technologies & Solutions
	AS14061	DigitalOcean, LLC
	AS9268	Over The Wire Pty Ltd
	AS34549	meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG
	AS48362	Stadtwerke Feldkirch
	AS4637	Telstra Global
	AS13786	Seabras 1 USA, LLC
	AS25091	IP-Max SA
	AS2497	Internet Initiative Japan Inc.
	AS51185	Onecom Global Communications LTD
	AS50629	LWLcom GmbH
	AS60501	Sirius Technology SRL
	AS34927	iFog GmbH
	AS19151	WV FIBER
	AS9002	RETN Limited
	AS12956	TELEFONICA GLOBAL SOLUTIONS SL
	AS13030	Init7 (Switzerland) Ltd.
	AS1836	green.ch AG
	AS8218	Zayo France SAS
	AS24482	SG.GS
	AS58511	Anycast Global Backbone
	AS6453	TATA COMMUNICATIONS
	AS6762	TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A.
	AS199524	G-Core Labs S.A.
	AS3257	GTT Communications Inc.
	AS2914	NTT America, Inc.
	AS6939	Hurricane Electric LLC
	AS174	Cogent Communications
	AS1299	Telia Company AB
	AS3356	Level 3 Parent, LLC

#
# ARIN WHOIS data and services are subject to the Terms of Use
# available at: https://www.arin.net/resources/registry/whois/tou/
#
# If you see inaccuracies in the results, please report at
# https://www.arin.net/resources/registry/whois/inaccuracy_reporting/
#
# Copyright 1997-2021, American Registry for Internet Numbers, Ltd.
#


#
# Query terms are ambiguous.  The query is assumed to be:
#     "r + < 104.21.224.0/20"
#
# Use "?" to get help.
#


# start

NetRange:       104.0.0.0 - 104.255.255.255
CIDR:           104.0.0.0/8
NetName:        NET104
NetHandle:      NET-104-0-0-0-0
Parent:          ()
NetType:        Allocated to ARIN
OriginAS:       
Organization:   American Registry for Internet Numbers (ARIN)
RegDate:        2011-02-03
Updated:        2011-02-11
Ref:            https://rdap.arin.net/registry/ip/104.0.0.0



OrgName:        American Registry for Internet Numbers
OrgId:          ARIN
Address:        PO Box 232290
City:           Centreville
StateProv:      VA
PostalCode:     20120
Country:        US
RegDate:        1997-12-22
Updated:        2019-03-02
Comment:        For abuse issues please see URL:
Comment:        https://www.arin.net/reference/materials/abuse/ 
Comment:        The Registration Services Help Desk is open 
Comment:        from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., U.S. Eastern time to assist you.
Comment:        Phone Number: (703) 227-0660; Fax Number: (703) 997-8844.
Ref:            https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ARIN


OrgAbuseHandle: ARIN-HOSTMASTER
OrgAbuseName:   Registration Services Department
OrgAbusePhone:  +1-703-227-0660 
OrgAbuseEmail:  hostmaster@arin.net
OrgAbuseRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ARIN-HOSTMASTER

OrgNOCHandle: ARINN-ARIN
OrgNOCName:   ARIN NOC
OrgNOCPhone:  +1-703-227-9840 
OrgNOCEmail:  noc@arin.net
OrgNOCRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ARINN-ARIN

OrgTechHandle: ARIN-HOSTMASTER
OrgTechName:   Registration Services Department
OrgTechPhone:  +1-703-227-0660 
OrgTechEmail:  hostmaster@arin.net
OrgTechRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ARIN-HOSTMASTER

# end


# start

NetRange:       104.16.0.0 - 104.31.255.255
CIDR:           104.16.0.0/12
NetName:        CLOUDFLARENET
NetHandle:      NET-104-16-0-0-1
Parent:         NET104 (NET-104-0-0-0-0)
NetType:        Direct Allocation
OriginAS:       AS13335
Organization:   Cloudflare, Inc. (CLOUD14)
RegDate:        2014-03-28
Updated:        2021-05-26
Comment:        All Cloudflare abuse reporting can be done via https://www.cloudflare.com/abuse
Ref:            https://rdap.arin.net/registry/ip/104.16.0.0



OrgName:        Cloudflare, Inc.
OrgId:          CLOUD14
Address:        101 Townsend Street
City:           San Francisco
StateProv:      CA
PostalCode:     94107
Country:        US
RegDate:        2010-07-09
Updated:        2021-07-01
Ref:            https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/CLOUD14


OrgRoutingHandle: CLOUD146-ARIN
OrgRoutingName:   Cloudflare-NOC
OrgRoutingPhone:  +1-650-319-8930 
OrgRoutingEmail:  noc@cloudflare.com
OrgRoutingRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/CLOUD146-ARIN

OrgNOCHandle: CLOUD146-ARIN
OrgNOCName:   Cloudflare-NOC
OrgNOCPhone:  +1-650-319-8930 
OrgNOCEmail:  noc@cloudflare.com
OrgNOCRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/CLOUD146-ARIN

OrgAbuseHandle: ABUSE2916-ARIN
OrgAbuseName:   Abuse
OrgAbusePhone:  +1-650-319-8930 
OrgAbuseEmail:  abuse@cloudflare.com
OrgAbuseRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ABUSE2916-ARIN

OrgTechHandle: ADMIN2521-ARIN
OrgTechName:   Admin
OrgTechPhone:  +1-650-319-8930 
OrgTechEmail:  rir@cloudflare.com
OrgTechRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ADMIN2521-ARIN


RNOCHandle: NOC11962-ARIN
RNOCName:   NOC
RNOCPhone:  +1-650-319-8930 
RNOCEmail:  noc@cloudflare.com
RNOCRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/NOC11962-ARIN

RAbuseHandle: ABUSE2916-ARIN
RAbuseName:   Abuse
RAbusePhone:  +1-650-319-8930 
RAbuseEmail:  abuse@cloudflare.com
RAbuseRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ABUSE2916-ARIN

RTechHandle: ADMIN2521-ARIN
RTechName:   Admin
RTechPhone:  +1-650-319-8930 
RTechEmail:  rir@cloudflare.com
RTechRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ADMIN2521-ARIN

# end



#
# ARIN WHOIS data and services are subject to the Terms of Use
# available at: https://www.arin.net/resources/registry/whois/tou/
#
# If you see inaccuracies in the results, please report at
# https://www.arin.net/resources/registry/whois/inaccuracy_reporting/
#
# Copyright 1997-2021, American Registry for Internet Numbers, Ltd.
#

Last Update: 2021-10-06T08:06:35Z UTC

IRR Databases

IRR	Expected ASN
arin-whois	AS13335

RPKI Chain (Valid)