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Less Specific Announcements

	Prefix	Description
	104.16.0.0/12	Cloudflare, Inc.

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How are upstreams and downstreams calculated?

Upstreams

	ASN	Description
	AS3209	Vodafone GmbH
	AS701	MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business
	AS4637	Telstra Global
	AS6461	Zayo Bandwidth
	AS4826	Vocus Connect International Backbone
	AS12956	TELEFONICA GLOBAL SOLUTIONS SL
	AS5511	Orange S.A.
	AS3741	Internet Solutions
	AS6762	TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A.
	AS6453	TATA COMMUNICATIONS
	AS2914	NTT America, Inc.
	AS3257	GTT Communications Inc.
	AS1299	Telia Company AB
	AS3356	Level 3 Parent, LLC

---

Peers

	ASN	Description
	AS58308	Cusae SAS
	AS34224	Neterra Ltd.
	AS57463	NetIX Communications Ltd.
	AS50304	Blix Solutions AS
	AS29140	Hostserver GmbH
	AS553	Universitaet Stuttgart
	AS12307	Sandro Bolliger trading as Bolliger Network Solutions
	AS5602	IRIDEOS S.P.A.
	AS63927	RISE
	AS24441	CityLink Co., LTD
	AS28329	G8 NETWORKS LTDA
	AS34177	CELESTE SAS
	AS1853	ACONET
	AS28634	Life Tecnologia Ltda.
	AS20932	Services Industriels de Geneve
	AS14537	Continent 8 LLC
	AS3209	Vodafone GmbH
	AS3292	TDC A/S
	AS7195	EdgeUno
	AS21700	Neptune Networks, LLC
	AS397131	Everythink Innovations Limited
	AS15935	ha-vel internet s.r.o.
	AS52871	TASCOM TELECOMUNICA??ES LTDA
	AS137409	GSL Networks Pty LTD
	AS35267	Massive Telecom SRL
	AS1798	State of Oregon
	AS136557	Host Universal Pty Ltd
	AS132825	Defense Australia Network
	AS58952	Frontiir Co. Ltd
	AS263437	CARATINGA INFORMATICA LTDA - ME
	AS29467	LUXNETWORK S.A.
	AS4608	Asia Pacific Network Information Centre
	AS15576	NTS workspace AG
	AS12586	GHOSTnet GmbH
	AS12310	iNES GROUP SRL
	AS56430	Chroot Network SRL
	AS41327	Fiber Telecom S.p.A.
	AS21232	Genossenschaft GGA Maur
	AS41722	Miran Ltd.
	AS559	SWITCH
	AS26073	Cofractal, Inc.
	AS263152	MIGO TELECOM
	AS1267	WIND TRE S.P.A.
	AS31019	Paulus M. Hoogsteder
	AS35426	NXT Initiative SAS
	AS57111	ALTITUD S.r.l.
	AS31424	Netrics Zuerich AG, Opfikon
	AS56655	TerraHost AS
	AS29222	Infomaniak Network SA
	AS36236	NetActuate, Inc
	AS36924	Canalbox Benin
	AS3333	Reseaux IP Europeens Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC)
	AS54574	DMIT Cloud Services
	AS577	Bell Canada
	AS29680	VozTelecom Oigaa360, S.A.
	AS4777	Asia Pacific Network Information Centre
	AS53767	iCastCenter
	AS205206	Netsite A/S
	AS132337	ALPHA NETWORKS SOLUTION PTE. LTD.
	AS6082	IPiFony Systems, Inc.
	AS37239	ICTGlobe Management (Pty) Ltd
	AS50673	Serverius Holding B.V.
	AS31554	LANSOFT DATA SRL
	AS49605	Digital Telecommunication Services S.r.l.
	AS8289	Nordiska Servercentralen AB
	AS8896	XFIBER AS
	AS198385	AlpineDC SA
	AS20205	Amplex Electric, Inc.
	AS263508	SIMNET TELECOMUNICACOES LTDA
	AS8492	"OBIT" Ltd.
	AS20080	Florida International University
	AS680	Verein zur Foerderung eines Deutschen Forschungsnetzes e.V.
	AS50300	CustodianDC Limited
	AS199938	Netzwerge GmbH
	AS35505	Pronet Solutii IT SRL
	AS50877	Airbeam S.r.l.
	AS49420	Aplitt Sp. z o.o.
	AS41157	Oxymium SARL
	AS16347	ADISTA SAS
	AS328266	Atomic (Pty) Ltd
	AS45437	Real World - The Core
	AS19754	The Fusion Network, LLC
	AS11039	The George Washington University
	AS38883	FireNet Pty Ltd
	AS35266	EX Networks Limited
	AS208478	Bahnflow AB
	AS40934	Fortinet Inc.
	AS12956	TELEFONICA GLOBAL SOLUTIONS SL
	AS12350	VTX Services SA
	AS204708	Midway's Network
	AS55222	9219-1568 Quebec Inc.
	AS28917	Fiord Networks, UAB
	AS38001	NewMedia Express Pte Ltd
	AS50763	MCKAYCOM LTD
	AS328512	Backspace Technologies (Pty) Ltd
	AS30132	Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.
	AS202297	Skylon Solutions Limited
	AS6079	RCN
	AS59891	FSIT AG
	AS39737	Net Vision Telecom SRL
	AS701	MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business
	AS57866	Fusix Networks B.V.
	AS265187	STEEL WEB PROVEDORES DE ACESSO LTDA
	AS30781	Jaguar Network SAS
	AS45903	CMC Telecom Infrastructure Company
	AS9902	NEOCOMISP LIMITED, IPTX Transit and Network Service P...
	AS14315	1GSERVERS, LLC
	AS11686	Education Networks of America
	AS20495	We Dare B.V.
	AS8283	Netwerkvereniging Coloclue
	AS13786	Seabras 1 USA, LLC
	AS1140	Stichting Internet Domeinregistratie Nederland
	AS327983	Interworks Wireless Solutions
	AS327960	PC Maniacs CC
	AS2152	California State University, Office of the Chancellor
	AS47787	EDGOO NETWORKS UNIPESSOAL LDA
	AS5392	TELNET S.r.l.
	AS61292	BLIX GROUP AS
	AS57381	PE Fnutt Consulting Daniel Husand
	AS513	CERN - European Organization for Nuclear Research
	AS51786	Patrick Velder
	AS25220	equada network GmbH
	AS17639	Converge ICT Solutions Inc.
	AS12859	BIT BV
	AS268976	P16 Telecom
	AS9050	TELEKOM ROMANIA COMMUNICATION S.A
	AS266437	Rodrigo Fernandes Miniello - ME
	AS42473	ANEXIA Internetdienstleistungs GmbH
	AS30950	BKK Digitek AS
	AS51088	A2B IP B.V.
	AS20764	CJSC RASCOM
	AS4181	TDS TELECOM
	AS15623	Cyberlink AG
	AS40630	GridFury, LLC
	AS5650	Frontier Communications of America, Inc.
	AS37640	Cape Connect Internet
	AS58682	Level3 Carrier Ltd.
	AS4739	Internode Pty Ltd
	AS3303	Swisscom (Schweiz) AG
	AS36351	SoftLayer Technologies Inc.
	AS29691	Nine Internet Solutions AG
	AS23673	Cogetel Online, Cambodia, ISP
	AS29075	IELO-LIAZO SERVICES SAS
	AS328474	Jebo Connect Pty Ltd
	AS50869	Pim van Pelt
	AS12637	SEEWEB s.r.l.
	AS38136	Akari Networks
	AS38726	VTC DIGICOM
	AS64475	Freifunk Frankfurt am Main e.V.
	AS1103	SURF B.V.
	AS15008	AISG
	AS199283	STRUCTURED COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED
	AS59414	cloudscale.ch AG
	AS41047	BART Vrancken trading under MLAB
	AS40994	Michael Hohl trading as Hohl IT e.U.
	AS11708	City of North Kansas City, MO
	AS1351	University of Vermont
	AS2119	Telenor Norge AS
	AS202194	EDSI-Tech Sarl
	AS27446	ERC Broadband
	AS32354	Unwired
	AS48919	UACITY Ltd.
	AS59919	Brainbox S.r.l.
	AS35369	LINZ STROM GAS WAERME GmbH fuer Energiedienstleistung...
	AS15692	Razorblue Ltd
	AS2518	BIGLOBE Inc.
	AS61955	ColocationIX GmbH
	AS41811	CONVERGENCE (GROUP NETWORKS) LIMITED
	AS45352	IP ServerOne Solutions Sdn Bhd
	AS4635	Hong Kong Internet Exchange--Route Server 1
	AS3170	Etheroute Ltd
	AS201333	Naquadria S.R.L.
	AS4844	SuperInternet ACCESS Pte Ltd
	AS49788	Nexthop AS
	AS48571	efectRO SRL
	AS2381	WiscNet
	AS42541	Fiberby ApS
	AS199181	Orakom S.r.l.
	AS9304	HGC Global Communications Limited
	AS59318	SINET Fiber One, Cambodia's Fastest Broadband Service.
	AS5645	TekSavvy Solutions, Inc.
	AS395570	FibreStream, Inc.
	AS2516	KDDI CORPORATION
	AS46450	Pilot Fiber, Inc.
	AS15605	Connesi s.p.a.
	AS20485	Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom
	AS33823	PHOENIX TELECOM & MEDIA SERVICES SRL
	AS22548	N?cleo de Inf. e Coord. do Ponto BR - NIC.BR
	AS6461	Zayo Bandwidth
	AS202365	Chronos
	AS14840	COMMCORP COMUNICACOES LTDA
	AS47692	Nessus GmbH
	AS39122	Blacknight Internet Solutions Limited
	AS202032	GOLINE SA
	AS56665	Proximus Luxembourg S.A.
	AS53828	NETWORK INNOVATIONS, INC.
	AS22652	Fibrenoire Inc.
	AS52873	SOFTDADOS CONECTIVIDADE
	AS23106	AMERICAN TOWER DO BRASIL-COMUNICA??O MULTIM?DIA LT
	AS20811	Brennercom S.p.A.
	AS61568	FSF TECNOLOGIA LTDA ME
	AS328320	Kurlec Wireless (PTY) Ltd
	AS38880	Micron21 Datacentre Pty Ltd
	AS49752	Jori Vanneste
	AS25885	OPAQ Networks, Inc.
	AS59605	Zain Kuwait
	AS52320	GlobeNet Cabos Submarinos Colombia, S.A.S.
	AS19653	CTS Communications Corp
	AS20912	Panservice s.a.s. di Cuseo Fabrizio & C.
	AS1828	Unitas Global LLC
	AS8758	Iway AG
	AS47957	Compagnie Industrielle Et Financiere D' Ingenierie In...
	AS1221	Telstra Corporation Ltd
	AS7713	PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia
	AS61595	TELIC TECHNOLOGIES
	AS19782	Indiana University
	AS37680	Cool Ideas Service Provider (Pty) Ltd
	AS62167	Tismi BV
	AS24961	myLoc managed IT AG
	AS3216	PJSC "Vimpelcom"
	AS1403	EBOX
	AS62240	Clouvider Limited
	AS50628	ALWAYS ON SAS
	AS18106	Viewqwest Pte Ltd
	AS13237	euNetworks GmbH
	AS39351	31173 Services AB
	AS59890	Kabel-TV Lampert GmbH & Co KG
	AS14041	University Corporation for Atmospheric Research
	AS328137	Web Squad Connect (Pty) Ltd
	AS5511	Orange S.A.
	AS28792	Public Internet Ltd
	AS3267	Federal State Institution "Federal Scientific Researc...
	AS24516	Virtutel Pty Ltd
	AS8426	Claranet Limited
	AS52863	UPX Technologies
	AS61832	Fortel Fortaleza Telecomunicacoes Ltda
	AS852	TELUS Communications Inc.
	AS8455	Schuberg Philis B.V.
	AS44684	Mythic Beasts Ltd
	AS63956	Colocation Australia Pty Ltd
	AS4637	Telstra Global
	AS15547	netplus.ch SA
	AS6667	Elisa Oyj
	AS398465	Rackdog, LLC
	AS3214	xTom GmbH
	AS267613	ELETRONET S.A.
	AS37497	Network Platforms (PTY) LTD
	AS14630	Invesco Group Services, Inc.
	AS51184	Fonira Telekom GmbH
	AS58299	Openfactory GmbH
	AS3741	Internet Solutions
	AS57695	Misaka Network, Inc.
	AS34549	meerfarbig GmbH & Co. KG
	AS263009	FORTE TELECOM LTDA.
	AS7575	Australian Academic and Research Network (AARNet)
	AS5413	Daisy Corporate Services Trading Ltd
	AS14907	Wikimedia Foundation Inc.
	AS9268	Over The Wire Pty Ltd
	AS34288	Kantonsschule Zug
	AS35710	WEBER.cloud
	AS8220	COLT Technology Services Group Limited
	AS28186	ITS TELECOMUNICACOES LTDA
	AS6908	Six Degrees Technology Group Limited
	AS37271	Workonline Communications(Pty) Ltd
	AS37468	Angola Cables
	AS39120	Convergenze S.p.A.
	AS32653	eNetworks cc
	AS47147	ANEXIA Internetdienstleistungs GmbH
	AS34019	Hivane
	AS12779	IT.Gate S.p.A.
	AS17350	Moody's KMV
	AS2497	Internet Initiative Japan Inc.
	AS37721	Virtual Technologies & Solutions
	AS48362	Stadtwerke Feldkirch
	AS13030	Init7 (Switzerland) Ltd.
	AS34927	iFog GmbH
	AS4826	Vocus Connect International Backbone
	AS25091	IP-Max SA
	AS60501	Sirius Technology SRL
	AS50629	LWLcom GmbH
	AS51185	Onecom Global Communications LTD
	AS19151	WV FIBER
	AS8218	Zayo France SAS
	AS14061	DigitalOcean, LLC
	AS9002	RETN Limited
	AS6762	TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A.
	AS6453	TATA COMMUNICATIONS
	AS58057	Securebit AG
	AS174	Cogent Communications
	AS24482	SG.GS
	AS2914	NTT America, Inc.
	AS3257	GTT Communications Inc.
	AS58511	Anycast Global Backbone
	AS6939	Hurricane Electric LLC
	AS1299	Telia Company AB
	AS3356	Level 3 Parent, LLC
	AS16735	ALGAR TELECOM S/A
	AS199524	G-Core Labs S.A.

#
# ARIN WHOIS data and services are subject to the Terms of Use
# available at: https://www.arin.net/resources/registry/whois/tou/
#
# If you see inaccuracies in the results, please report at
# https://www.arin.net/resources/registry/whois/inaccuracy_reporting/
#
# Copyright 1997-2021, American Registry for Internet Numbers, Ltd.
#


#
# Query terms are ambiguous.  The query is assumed to be:
#     "r + < 104.16.48.0/20"
#
# Use "?" to get help.
#


# start

NetRange:       104.0.0.0 - 104.255.255.255
CIDR:           104.0.0.0/8
NetName:        NET104
NetHandle:      NET-104-0-0-0-0
Parent:          ()
NetType:        Allocated to ARIN
OriginAS:       
Organization:   American Registry for Internet Numbers (ARIN)
RegDate:        2011-02-03
Updated:        2011-02-11
Ref:            https://rdap.arin.net/registry/ip/104.0.0.0



OrgName:        American Registry for Internet Numbers
OrgId:          ARIN
Address:        PO Box 232290
City:           Centreville
StateProv:      VA
PostalCode:     20120
Country:        US
RegDate:        1997-12-22
Updated:        2019-03-02
Comment:        For abuse issues please see URL:
Comment:        https://www.arin.net/reference/materials/abuse/ 
Comment:        The Registration Services Help Desk is open 
Comment:        from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., U.S. Eastern time to assist you.
Comment:        Phone Number: (703) 227-0660; Fax Number: (703) 997-8844.
Ref:            https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ARIN


OrgAbuseHandle: ARIN-HOSTMASTER
OrgAbuseName:   Registration Services Department
OrgAbusePhone:  +1-703-227-0660 
OrgAbuseEmail:  hostmaster@arin.net
OrgAbuseRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ARIN-HOSTMASTER

OrgTechHandle: ARIN-HOSTMASTER
OrgTechName:   Registration Services Department
OrgTechPhone:  +1-703-227-0660 
OrgTechEmail:  hostmaster@arin.net
OrgTechRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ARIN-HOSTMASTER

OrgNOCHandle: ARINN-ARIN
OrgNOCName:   ARIN NOC
OrgNOCPhone:  +1-703-227-9840 
OrgNOCEmail:  noc@arin.net
OrgNOCRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ARINN-ARIN

# end


# start

NetRange:       104.16.0.0 - 104.31.255.255
CIDR:           104.16.0.0/12
NetName:        CLOUDFLARENET
NetHandle:      NET-104-16-0-0-1
Parent:         NET104 (NET-104-0-0-0-0)
NetType:        Direct Allocation
OriginAS:       AS13335
Organization:   Cloudflare, Inc. (CLOUD14)
RegDate:        2014-03-28
Updated:        2021-05-26
Comment:        All Cloudflare abuse reporting can be done via https://www.cloudflare.com/abuse
Ref:            https://rdap.arin.net/registry/ip/104.16.0.0



OrgName:        Cloudflare, Inc.
OrgId:          CLOUD14
Address:        101 Townsend Street
City:           San Francisco
StateProv:      CA
PostalCode:     94107
Country:        US
RegDate:        2010-07-09
Updated:        2021-07-01
Ref:            https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/CLOUD14


OrgTechHandle: ADMIN2521-ARIN
OrgTechName:   Admin
OrgTechPhone:  +1-650-319-8930 
OrgTechEmail:  rir@cloudflare.com
OrgTechRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ADMIN2521-ARIN

OrgNOCHandle: CLOUD146-ARIN
OrgNOCName:   Cloudflare-NOC
OrgNOCPhone:  +1-650-319-8930 
OrgNOCEmail:  noc@cloudflare.com
OrgNOCRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/CLOUD146-ARIN

OrgRoutingHandle: CLOUD146-ARIN
OrgRoutingName:   Cloudflare-NOC
OrgRoutingPhone:  +1-650-319-8930 
OrgRoutingEmail:  noc@cloudflare.com
OrgRoutingRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/CLOUD146-ARIN

OrgAbuseHandle: ABUSE2916-ARIN
OrgAbuseName:   Abuse
OrgAbusePhone:  +1-650-319-8930 
OrgAbuseEmail:  abuse@cloudflare.com
OrgAbuseRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ABUSE2916-ARIN


RAbuseHandle: ABUSE2916-ARIN
RAbuseName:   Abuse
RAbusePhone:  +1-650-319-8930 
RAbuseEmail:  abuse@cloudflare.com
RAbuseRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ABUSE2916-ARIN

RTechHandle: ADMIN2521-ARIN
RTechName:   Admin
RTechPhone:  +1-650-319-8930 
RTechEmail:  rir@cloudflare.com
RTechRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/ADMIN2521-ARIN

RNOCHandle: NOC11962-ARIN
RNOCName:   NOC
RNOCPhone:  +1-650-319-8930 
RNOCEmail:  noc@cloudflare.com
RNOCRef:    https://rdap.arin.net/registry/entity/NOC11962-ARIN

# end



#
# ARIN WHOIS data and services are subject to the Terms of Use
# available at: https://www.arin.net/resources/registry/whois/tou/
#
# If you see inaccuracies in the results, please report at
# https://www.arin.net/resources/registry/whois/inaccuracy_reporting/
#
# Copyright 1997-2021, American Registry for Internet Numbers, Ltd.
#

Last Update: 2021-10-06T12:25:08Z UTC

IRR Databases

IRR	Expected ASN
arin-whois	AS13335

RPKI Chain (Valid)