View

---

How are upstreams and downstreams calculated?

Upstreams

	ASN	Description
	AS701	MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business
	AS1273	Vodafone Group PLC
	AS7018	AT&T Services, Inc.
	AS1239	Sprint
	AS5511	Orange S.A.
	AS12956	TELEFONICA GLOBAL SOLUTIONS SL
	AS3320	Deutsche Telekom AG
	AS6453	TATA COMMUNICATIONS
	AS3491	PCCW Global, Inc.
	AS4637	Telstra Global
	AS6762	TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A.
	AS3356	Level 3 Parent, LLC
	AS3257	GTT Communications Inc.
	AS2914	NTT America, Inc.
	AS1299	Telia Company AB

---

Peers

	ASN	Description
	AS1280	Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.
	AS3786	LG DACOM Corporation
	AS38136	Alanyhq Networks
	AS4181	TDS TELECOM
	AS11686	Education Networks of America
	AS45352	IP ServerOne Solutions Sdn Bhd
	AS4713	NTT Communications Corporation
	AS135895	Centorrino Technologies Pty Ltd
	AS36236	NetActuate, Inc
	AS23673	Cogetel Online, Cambodia, ISP
	AS38001	NewMedia Express Pte Ltd
	AS39120	Convergenze S.p.A.
	AS17639	Converge ICT Solutions Inc.
	AS9902	NEOCOMISP LIMITED, IPTX Transit and Network Service P...
	AS16552	Tiggee LLC
	AS32354	Unwired
	AS45903	CMC Telecom Infrastructure Company
	AS1798	State of Oregon
	AS19754	The Fusion Network, LLC
	AS1273	Vodafone Group PLC
	AS38883	FireNet Pty Ltd
	AS14907	Wikimedia Foundation Inc.
	AS701	MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business
	AS23367	Genesis Adaptive, INC.
	AS46450	Pilot Fiber, Inc.
	AS58453	Level 30, Tower 1
	AS36351	SoftLayer Technologies Inc.
	AS133480	Intergrid Group Pty Ltd
	AS5650	Frontier Communications of America, Inc.
	AS2152	California State University, Office of the Chancellor
	AS29791	Internap Corporation
	AS59318	SINET Fiber One, Cambodia's Fastest Broadband Service.
	AS58952	Frontiir Co. Ltd
	AS135069	Feenix Communications Limited
	AS3292	TDC A/S
	AS63920	VostroNet
	AS2044	Infinity Internet, Inc.
	AS2518	BIGLOBE Inc.
	AS4844	SuperInternet ACCESS Pte Ltd
	AS6939	Hurricane Electric LLC
	AS9266	Fiveways International Limited
	AS7545	TPG Telecom Limited
	AS63927	RISE
	AS24516	Virtutel Pty Ltd
	AS18106	Viewqwest Pte Ltd
	AS2516	KDDI CORPORATION
	AS19653	CTS Communications Corp
	AS7713	PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia
	AS35280	ACORUS NETWORKS SAS
	AS53828	NETWORK INNOVATIONS, INC.
	AS51185	Onecom Global Communications LTD
	AS852	TELUS Communications Inc.
	AS1221	Telstra Corporation Ltd
	AS59605	MENA LEVANT W.L.L
	AS41095	IPTP LTD
	AS137831	SEA IX
	AS54574	DMIT Cloud Services
	AS4826	Vocus Connect International Backbone
	AS293	ESnet
	AS7018	AT&T Services, Inc.
	AS7575	Australian Academic and Research Network (AARNet)
	AS20485	Joint Stock Company TransTeleCom
	AS14061	DigitalOcean, LLC
	AS63956	Colocation Australia Pty Ltd
	AS38880	Micron21 Datacentre Pty Ltd
	AS5511	Orange S.A.
	AS3216	PJSC "Vimpelcom"
	AS7224	Amazon.com, Inc.
	AS199524	G-Core Labs S.A.
	AS17350	Moody's KMV
	AS1239	Sprint
	AS2497	Internet Initiative Japan Inc.
	AS8220	COLT Technology Services Group Limited
	AS11537	Internet2
	AS12956	TELEFONICA GLOBAL SOLUTIONS SL
	AS19151	WV FIBER
	AS3320	Deutsche Telekom AG
	AS58511	Anycast Global Backbone
	AS6453	TATA COMMUNICATIONS
	AS13030	Init7 (Switzerland) Ltd.
	AS24482	SG.GS
	AS3491	PCCW Global, Inc.
	AS6762	TELECOM ITALIA SPARKLE S.p.A.
	AS3356	Level 3 Parent, LLC
	AS3257	GTT Communications Inc.
	AS2914	NTT America, Inc.
	AS1299	Telia Company AB
	AS4637	Telstra Global
	AS174	Cogent Communications

inetnum:        103.43.38.0 - 103.43.39.255
netname:        NAOUM-AU
descr:          Naoum IT Pty Ltd
descr:          PO Box 451, Cherrybrook NSW 2126
country:        AU
org:            ORG-NIPL1-AP
admin-c:        NIPL2-AP
tech-c:         NIPL2-AP
abuse-c:        AN830-AP
status:         ALLOCATED PORTABLE
remarks:        --------------------------------------------------------
remarks:        To report network abuse, please contact mnt-irt
remarks:        For troubleshooting, please contact tech-c and admin-c
remarks:        Report invalid contact via www.apnic.net/invalidcontact
remarks:        --------------------------------------------------------
remarks:        -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
mnt-by:         APNIC-HM
mnt-lower:      MAINT-NAOUM-AU
mnt-routes:     MAINT-NAOUM-AU
mnt-irt:        IRT-NAOUM-AU
last-modified:  2020-07-07T04:53:20Z
source:         APNIC


organisation:   ORG-NIPL1-AP
org-name:       Naoum IT Pty Ltd
country:        AU
address:        PO Box 451
phone:          +61-433-412-033
fax-no:         +61-296-599-312
e-mail:         ********
mnt-ref:        APNIC-HM
mnt-by:         APNIC-HM
last-modified:  2017-08-20T22:56:53Z
source:         APNIC

Last Update: 2021-05-06T03:30:59Z UTC

	Address	PTR
	103.43.38.0	103-43-38-0.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.1	103-43-38-1.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.2	103-43-38-2.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.3	103-43-38-3.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.4	103-43-38-4.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.5	103-43-38-5.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.6	103-43-38-6.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.7	103-43-38-7.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.8	103-43-38-8.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.9	103-43-38-9.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.10	103-43-38-10.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.11	103-43-38-11.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.12	103-43-38-12.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.13	103-43-38-13.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.14	103-43-38-14.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.15	103-43-38-15.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.16	103-43-38-16.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.17	103-43-38-17.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.18	103-43-38-18.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.19	103-43-38-19.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.20	103-43-38-20.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.21	103-43-38-21.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.22	103-43-38-22.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.23	103-43-38-23.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.24	103-43-38-24.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.25	103-43-38-25.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.26	103-43-38-26.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.27	103-43-38-27.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.28	103-43-38-28.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.29	103-43-38-29.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.30	103-43-38-30.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.31	103-43-38-31.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.32	103-43-38-32.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.33	103-43-38-33.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.34	103-43-38-34.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.35	103-43-38-35.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.36	103-43-38-36.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.37	103-43-38-37.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.38	103-43-38-38.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.39	103-43-38-39.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.40	103-43-38-40.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.41	103-43-38-41.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.42	103-43-38-42.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.43	103-43-38-43.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.44	103-43-38-44.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.45	103-43-38-45.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.46	103-43-38-46.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.47	103-43-38-47.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.48	103-43-38-48.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.49	103-43-38-49.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.50	103-43-38-50.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.51	103-43-38-51.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.52	103-43-38-52.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.53	103-43-38-53.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.54	103-43-38-54.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.55	103-43-38-55.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.56	103-43-38-56.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.57	103-43-38-57.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.58	103-43-38-58.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.59	103-43-38-59.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.60	103-43-38-60.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.61	103-43-38-61.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.62	103-43-38-62.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.63	103-43-38-63.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.64	103-43-38-64.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.65	103-43-38-65.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.66	103-43-38-66.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.67	103-43-38-67.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.68	103-43-38-68.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.69	103-43-38-69.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.70	103-43-38-70.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.71	103-43-38-71.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.72	103-43-38-72.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.73	103-43-38-73.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.74	103-43-38-74.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.75	103-43-38-75.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.76	103-43-38-76.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.77	103-43-38-77.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.78	103-43-38-78.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.79	103-43-38-79.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.80	103-43-38-80.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.81	103-43-38-81.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.82	103-43-38-82.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.83	103-43-38-83.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.84	103-43-38-84.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.85	103-43-38-85.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.86	103-43-38-86.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.87	103-43-38-87.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.88	103-43-38-88.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.89	103-43-38-89.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.90	103-43-38-90.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.91	103-43-38-91.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.92	103-43-38-92.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.93	103-43-38-93.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.94	103-43-38-94.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.95	103-43-38-95.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.96	103-43-38-96.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.97	103-43-38-97.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.98	103-43-38-98.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.99	103-43-38-99.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.100	103-43-38-100.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.101	103-43-38-101.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.102	103-43-38-102.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.103	103-43-38-103.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.104	103-43-38-104.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.105	103-43-38-105.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.106	103-43-38-106.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.107	103-43-38-107.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.108	103-43-38-108.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.109	103-43-38-109.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.110	103-43-38-110.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.111	103-43-38-111.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.112	103-43-38-112.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.113	103-43-38-113.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.114	103-43-38-114.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.115	103-43-38-115.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.116	103-43-38-116.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.117	103-43-38-117.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.118	103-43-38-118.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.119	103-43-38-119.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.120	103-43-38-120.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.121	103-43-38-121.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.122	103-43-38-122.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.123	103-43-38-123.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.124	103-43-38-124.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.125	103-43-38-125.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.126	103-43-38-126.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.127	103-43-38-127.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.128	103-43-38-128.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.129	103-43-38-129.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.130	103-43-38-130.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.131	103-43-38-131.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.132	103-43-38-132.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.133	103-43-38-133.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.134	103-43-38-134.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.135	103-43-38-135.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.136	103-43-38-136.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.137	103-43-38-137.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.138	103-43-38-138.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.139	103-43-38-139.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.140	103-43-38-140.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.141	103-43-38-141.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.142	103-43-38-142.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.143	103-43-38-143.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.144	103-43-38-144.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.145	103-43-38-145.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.146	103-43-38-146.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.147	103-43-38-147.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.148	103-43-38-148.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.149	103-43-38-149.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.150	103-43-38-150.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.151	103-43-38-151.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.152	103-43-38-152.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.153	103-43-38-153.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.154	103-43-38-154.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.155	103-43-38-155.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.156	103-43-38-156.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.157	103-43-38-157.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.158	103-43-38-158.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.159	103-43-38-159.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.160	103-43-38-160.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.161	103-43-38-161.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.162	103-43-38-162.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.163	103-43-38-163.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.164	103-43-38-164.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.165	103-43-38-165.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.166	103-43-38-166.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.167	103-43-38-167.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.168	103-43-38-168.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.169	103-43-38-169.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.170	103-43-38-170.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.171	103-43-38-171.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.172	103-43-38-172.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.173	103-43-38-173.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.174	103-43-38-174.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.175	103-43-38-175.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.176	103-43-38-176.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.177	103-43-38-177.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.178	103-43-38-178.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.179	103-43-38-179.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.180	103-43-38-180.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.181	103-43-38-181.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.182	103-43-38-182.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.183	103-43-38-183.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.184	103-43-38-184.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.185	103-43-38-185.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.186	103-43-38-186.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.187	103-43-38-187.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.188	103-43-38-188.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.189	103-43-38-189.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.190	103-43-38-190.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.191	103-43-38-191.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.192	103-43-38-192.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.193	103-43-38-193.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.194	103-43-38-194.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.195	103-43-38-195.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.196	103-43-38-196.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.197	103-43-38-197.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.198	103-43-38-198.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.199	103-43-38-199.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.200	103-43-38-200.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.201	103-43-38-201.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.202	103-43-38-202.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.203	103-43-38-203.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.204	103-43-38-204.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.205	103-43-38-205.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.206	103-43-38-206.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.207	103-43-38-207.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.208	103-43-38-208.r.naoum.net
	103.43.38.209	103-43-38-209.r.naoum.net
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	103.43.39.0	103-43-39-0.r.naoum.net
	103.43.39.1	103-43-39-1.r.naoum.net
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	103.43.39.6	103-43-39-6.r.naoum.net
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	103.43.39.8	103-43-39-8.r.naoum.net
	103.43.39.9	103-43-39-9.r.naoum.net
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	103.43.39.254	103-43-39-254.r.naoum.net
	103.43.39.255	103-43-39-255.r.naoum.net

Last Update: Not Crawled Yet - UTC

IRR Databases

IRR	Expected ASN
apnic	AS14618
apnic	AS16509
radb	AS16509

RPKI Chain (Valid)